Home Reports, News & Events Thursday 18 May 2023

Thursday 18 May 2023

WELCOME TO ADM AGRICULTURE WEEKLY MARKET REPORT

Wheat

  • The US market has traded down $6/t over the past week as favourable weather, weak demand, and news that the Black Sea grain export initiative (BSGI) has been extended weigh on values.
  • Officials confirmed late yesterday that Russia had agreed to a further 60-day extension of the BSGI, surprising many market participants who had expected the deal to expire this week.
  • In its initial projection for 2023/24, USDA projected that US farmers are set to abandon the winter wheat crop at the highest rate since 1917, with about a third of the area remaining ‘un-harvested’ due to drought.
  • Recent rains in the US seem to have stabilised the winter wheat crop; the poor/extremely poor rating fell two points on the week, while the good/excellent rating remained unchanged.
  • Crop scouts on the first day of the Kansas wheat tour (the US’s largest producing state) pegged the average yield at just 29.8 bushel/acre, the worst for the tour’s first day for at least 20 years.
  • Buenos Aires Grain Exchange sees Argentina’s 2023 wheat production rebounding to 18mln t, mainly because of an expected 3% increase in area, although fields still need more rain if farmers are to fulfil plantings intentions.
  • Estimates show that the area sown with winter wheat in Brazil may increase by 7% this year, although national production may fall below the record 2022 crop due to the possibility of lower yields.
  • Ukraine’s agriculture ministry maintained its forecast of 45mln t for the 2023 grain harvest, including at least 16.5mln t of wheat, with the UN stating that ‘without the BSGI, Ukraine can’t meet its export potential’.
  • Exports of Ukrainian crops are expected to fall 30-40% compared with last year, mainly due to a much-reduced harvest and uncertainty over the longevity of the BSGI.
  • China expects a strong wheat harvest this year, which should help to stabilise domestic prices through the summer.
  • Some Indian states are bracing themselves for heatwaves and dust storms this week, while some North and Eastern states are set to receive heavy rains, all of which could threaten crop potential.
  • Strategie Grains now puts the EU’s 2023 soft-wheat production at 130mln t, up from 128.9mln t previously. Harvest prospects so far look promising, apart from in Spain where a persistent drought is seen curbing yields.
  • UK prices have traded down about £3-4/t over the week on both old and new crop, due to favourable weather prospects, waning demand, and the general lack of competitiveness of UK export supplies.

Malting Barley

  • The downward trend on old crop values continues. Parcels of ex-farm barley are looking for a home, but buyers are absent.
  • New crop domestic markets have seen little to no trade this week with the market struggling to find a value based on a lack of consumer interest and little farmer engagement.
  • There is a feeling that prices will soften, following confirmation of the extension of the Black Sea grain export initiative.
  • FOB new crop has seen some interest this week with values trading lower than last reported.
  • We still see attractive malting barley premiums and have new crop contracts available to book.

Feed Barley

  • It has been a further difficult week in the feed market. Demand is hard to find on both crop seasons, whilst wheat futures continue their downward march.
  • UK consumers are seemingly long of the May/June position at this point and not interested in further purchases of old crop grain.
  • Likewise, European buyers are similarly disengaged with falling futures as we look to compete with cheaper German origin material in the spot position.
  • This is all underscored, but UK farmers remain unwilling sellers for new crop despite yesterday’s extension to the Black Sea grain export initiative.

Rapeseed

  • It has been an interesting week for outside markets. US stocks rallied hard as the government neared an agreement to raise the debt ceiling, crude oil rallied as the US reported higher usage, reducing stocks, while China’s GBP forecast fell four points to 5.5% for 2023.
  • This week’s big news for the market had to be the two-month extension on the Black Sea grain export initiative after most had given up hope of that happening.
  • US weather still has decent rains across the Plains for the next 10 days, with temperatures in the north/northwest rising above average over the last few days.
  • CBOT soybeans struggled to find any friends over the last week; $15 beans are a distant memory. Whilst prices look oversold, beans are struggling to buy demand at current levels.
  • Crush margins may have improved US soybean plantings, which were reported ahead of normal at 49% against the 32% five-year average and 27% last year. However, progress continues to lag in North Dakota due to poor weather and is only 2% complete. Additionally, last week’s USDA report and subsequent heavy balance sheet continues to pressure prices.
  • There is little to report out of South America. Private estimates from Dr Cordonnier raised Brazil’s soybean production to match the USDA’s 155mln t, but kept Argentina’s crop at 23mln t, compared with USDA’s 27mln t). US beans are still trading at a premium to South American beans which is adding price pressure. An outbreak of bird flu in Brazil will be one to watch over the coming weeks.
  • Energy markets traded higher following yesterday’s drawdown in stocks, which gave crude oil prices a lift. Veg oils struggled given the fall in agricultural commodities; soy-oil prices dropped through key support levels to levels not seen since February 21.
  • Canadian canola prices continue to drift. Weather is now improving enough for those who are behind on plantings to catch up. Private estimates are now calling for a bigger 2023 crop of potentially over 20mln t.
  • Current weather patterns and decent soil moisture levels should provide early drilled crops with some yield benefit.
  • MATIF rapeseed fell to trade at below €400, which we have not seen since 2020. As with beans, some thought the market may have bought some demand at these lower levels, but that has yet to happen. Given the large EU carryout technically the market could continue to drift from here.
  • Sterling traded at 1.1500, which again added pressure to UK prices.

Pulses

  • We are still seeing old crop peas appear even in the month of May. Our Long Sutton processing facility is running all the way through to harvest, so we can offer swift movement options post-purchase. Please contact your farm trader for more information.
  • Our 2024 Peas Buybacks are likely to launch next month. Growers are continually looking for break crops between their wheat and given the high on-farm prices for peas, so they are a great option to get into! With free agronomic advice and a closed supply chain with ADM, why not become a VIPea today and join our pulse growing group.
  • Feed pea demand is very thin with consumers looking covered until the new season. Export-wise we do see some demand in Spain appearing in the coming months. The country is enduring the hottest and driest April on record, leaving crops looking poor.

Seed

  • If you are worried about establishing a rapeseed crop this autumn, we have some of our top hybrids available on a market-leading establishment scheme, allowing up to £100/pack rebate on crops that fail to establish.
  • We are beginning to see enquiries/orders for stubble turnips, it is recommended to book early this year before they sell out. Stubble turnips are a great forage catch crop option due to their high protein levels, the fact they are economical to grow and their contribution to soil fertility.
  • Check out our catch/cover cropping within an arable rotation YouTube video to find out more. https://youtu.be/MpKIsgDWGkc
  • Some of our cover crop mixes are currently available for fast delivery, perfect for summer soil conditioning.
  • Our game maize blend remains sold out, but we can still offer late straight game maize. This is selling fast so please direct enquiries to your ADM farm trader as soon as possible.

Fertiliser

  • Granular urea has moved lower marginally from prices seen two to three weeks ago. Wheat prices continue to come under pressure globally and traders are seeking levels that could spur demand.
  • European nitrate availability continues to support a premium for the product over urea in the UK. Manufacturers with ammonia import capabilities are turning to other regions such as the US and Egypt for ammonia supply.
  • However, US dollar strength and dwindling sterling strength over the next month is working against lower imported fertiliser prices in the UK.
  • The current outlook indicates that urea prices should rise but the wider outlook across agri-commodities suggest that this might not be possible immediately.
  • Phosphate prices have seen a regional spread emerge once again in the UK. Potash prices have remained relatively stable over the past couple of weeks.
  • Alternative PK products that cost less than traditional PK products are available from ADM this harvest. Secondary and trace elements are also present in grades which help maintain indices and provide important micronutrients.
£/€£/$€/$
1.15201.24351.0795
Feed Barley £Wheat £Beans £Oilseed Rape £
Jun 2023160-172172-182230-235330-335

NB: Prices quoted are indicative only at the time of going to press and subject to location and quality.

“Although ADM Agriculture take steps to ensure the validity of all information contained within the ADM Agriculture Market Report, it makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. ADM Agriculture will have no liability or responsibility for the information or any action or failure to act based upon such information.”

ADM Agriculture cannot accept liability arising from errors or omissions in this publication.

ADM Agriculture trade under AIC contracts which incorporate the arbitration clause.

Terms and Conditions of Purchase.

On every occasion, without exception, grain and pulses will be bought by incorporating by reference the terms & conditions of the AIC No.1 Grain and Peas or Beans contract applicable on the date of the transaction. Also, we will always, and without exception, buy oilseed rape and linseed by incorporating by reference the terms & conditions of the respective terms of the FOSFA 26A and the FOSFA 9A contracts applicable on the date of the transaction. It is a condition of all such transactions that the seller is deemed to know, accept and understand the terms and conditions of each of the above contracts.