WELCOME TO THE ADM AGRICULTURE WEEKLY MARKET REPORT
Wheat
- Wheat markets have given back most of the gains seen over the last week or so, which were fuelled by dryness in the USA and intensified conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
- Hedge funds on CBOT’s benchmark wheat exchange are holding huge fund positions and therefore the market is poised and nervous of such developments.
- Despite this, bullish markets need feeding and a lack of fresh stimulus, combined with more favourable, wetter weather forecasts for the US corn belt pushed markets lower.
- The corn crop is now completely drilled at 96% and 63% of the crop is in good/excellent condition. Much of the market is talking about 2012 when the crop was in a similar state, but that year we had issues outside the US to contend with as well.
- The 7–14-day weather model shows precipitation, and the market has viewed this as a sell, pushing the corn matrix lower.
- Bull markets also need fuelled by fundamental demand as well as sentiment. And with global economic woes widely broadcast, this is not conducive to strong feed grain demand.
- That said, business is starting to flow into North Africa, with a variety of participants in the latest Algeria tender. With big stocks in the EU and UK, prices must compete to buy export demand across the various grades.
- French crop ratings continue to come out at record highs, around 91% good/excellent. Algeria will be a key target for France, with one eye on aggressively low Russian offers as that country attempts to shift a 40+mln t surplus in 2023/24 season.
- The UK crop continues to develop well with one eye on weed issues nationally. But even with a conservative yield, the UK will have a huge exportable surplus and remains £14-£16 too expensive vs other origins.
- Overall, the market tried to break firmer with weather and Russia/Ukraine issue and this was a good selling opportunity for UK farmers. Both factors remain a flag, but supply factored in globally, demand needs to pick up to sustain any longer-term price support.
Malting Barley
- Old crop malting barley is quiet, with only small parcels trading on the farm.
- New crop markets have sprung into life, with FOB markets rallying by circa €15 as dry weather sets in in Scandinavia, leading to reduced crop prospects in the region. With the poor Spanish crop and a subsequent heavier import requirement, we are sure to see good demand across the Continent and buyers are starting to feel more wary about supply.
- As always, all eyes will be on the development of the crop and the quality at harvest before we establish further direction for malting markets, although sentiment has shifted over the last week and the market is feeling increasingly nervous.
Feed Barley
- The old crop feed barley market is winding down, and most have taken a step back from the market as stocks on farm run dry. Meanwhile, consumers are totally covered against old crop requirements.
- New crop barley markets have been quiet, with both supply and demand absent from the market. Farmers are still not willing to sell at today’s values, and on the other side consumers are happy to sit and watch the market come lower.
- We do expect to see good export demand to Spain going forward, following further downgrades to their domestic production because of the drought conditions that have prevailed for much of the year.
- Winter crops on the whole look particularly good, although there are some concerns around blackgrass and wheat admix. Spring crops are looking mixed following a cold and wet start to their growing season and will now suffer under dry conditions unless we see some precipitation soon.
Rapeseed
- Obviously, the big news for outside markets had to be the Kakhovka Dam explosion which caused widespread damage to homes, drinking water, and putting the nuclear power station at risk. In addition, while the increase in the US Debt ceiling was approved the market awaits next week’s Federal Reserve update.
- Another choppy week for US Soybeans this week. Whilst prices have tried to appreciate in the last few sessions, they struggle to break nearby resistance. Yesterday USDA reported record imports of US beans into China last month (12mln t), but the market struggled to find any significant support.
- Soybeans plantings have progressed to over 91% complete this week vs the historical average of 76%. Crop conditions were reported at 65% good/excellent in their first reporting of the season.
- In the short term the market will focus on any weather developments. Whilst there is a possibility of rain in the next 72 hours across most areas it is not confirmed how much each region will get. The trade will also be positioning itself for tomorrow’s USDA update and the potential changes to the soybean carryout figures and South American production.
- The only sale to be reported this was 165,000t of US soybeans to Spain, otherwise the market remains quiet leading into the report.
- It has been a volatile few week’s for energy markets as they battle weak economic data out of the EU and lack of improvement in the Chinese economy. Prices tried to recover on the backing of OPEC’s efforts to stabilise prices by cutting production but the overall bearish sentiment towards demand caps and major prices gains. Veg oil prices followed although soy-oil rallied earlier in the week on improved crush margins.
- In Canada, scattered showers moved across the major growing areas over the weekend, amounts per area varied but it certainly helped soil moistures. Showers remain in the forecast for the next week before temperatures start to build again.
- Meanwhile in Australia, ABARES cut its 2023/24 Canola production forecast by 41% due to El Nino concerns.
- Matif rapeseed managed to find support at the start of the week to close back at recent highs. After pushing to new contract lows last week prices managed to trade above €430 this week before tailing off. Whilst the EU carryout still looks burdensome, drier weather in Europe and the recent price fall made rapeseed look attractive vs other products.
- In the short-term it will all be about Friday’s USDA report, then back to the weather and nearby coverage.
Oats
- European Oat markets have seen little fresh news week on week with old crop demand largely covered and new crop demand seeing little trade liquidity.
- Dry weather concerns continue in Scandinavia, the Baltics, and the UK.
- Below-normal precipitation is expected in Sweden and the Baltic states over the next week, and this could start to have an impact on spring oat production, given that the previous month has seen up to 25% of the region’s normal monthly rainfall in May.
- Soil moisture levels in Sweden and Finland remain adequate for now, however if rain does not fall, they could see stress develop as in Latvia and Estonia, where there is limited soil moisture.
- Here in the UK, despite the lack of recent rainfall crops look good, thanks to the wet spring . This should provide adequate soil moisture for developing crops, providing they can send roots down to access it.
- Prices for new crop oats are available, however sellers are reluctant to sell at this time due to uncertainties about quality given the crop is yet to be harvested.
- Feed oats have been trading in small volumes with compounders looking to hedge winter sales.
- Overall, we remain in a holding pattern with buyers awaiting demand and sellers awaiting confirmation of harvest quality before entering the market.
- As for old crop, some consumers of human consumption oats have been needing to roll tonnages from May/Jun into Jul and Aug which is a sign of lower demand, however some space is still available for Jul and growers should seize this demand if they need sheds emptying ahead of new crop.
- However, the huge export programme is helping to ease the carryout burden with 160,000t already achieved year-to-date; we now have 170,000t in our sites as a realistic target.
- Bottom line, all eyes remain on the weather over the next two months to determine the UK’s oat price direction.
Seed
- Variety trials days are now in full swing across the country. With elevated levels of disease present in this year’s crop, there are some remarkably interesting differences to see between varieties. Champion so far looks to be a stand-out variety for cleanliness, which is reflected in the AHDB Recommended List Septoria score of 8.1 and exceedingly high untreated yields. ADM has a great autumn portfolio with variety options to suit all situations on farm, contact your farm trader to hear more.
- Our AB9 Winter Bird Food Mixes are currently available for fast delivery. Our mixes provide food sources to birds and beneficial insects as well as flowers in summer for bees and butterflies.
- Whether you are looking for a short -or long-term ley, ADM has a wide variety of grass mixes to suit a range of different requirements.
- As we get nearer to harvest, it is a wonderful time to start thinking about stubble turnips. It is recommended to book early before they sell out. For more information on catch/ cover cropping within an arable rotation check out our YouTube video! https://youtu.be/MpKIsgDWGkc
Fertiliser
- Granular urea has weakened further as anticipation for a heavily contested Indian tender builds.
- The Indian tender is for 800,000t and with a short shipment window. With muted sales globally, manufacturers could be keen to clear space to build new stock in preparation for demand expected to return globally beyond September.
- ADM can offer granular urea for spot, post-harvest and Q4 movement to accommodate the UK farmers logistical needs.
- UK AN manufacturer CF has issued later movement offers providing further options for growers. Both AN and urea at current wheat prices calculate around or below the 5:1 Break-Even Ratio as suggested by AHDB and the RB209.
- ADM now have an additional tonnage of SKW Piamon NS, a granular compound 30N + 33SO3, to offer to the market for Sep/Oct and November delivery.
- TSP, MOP, and DAP all have seen significant reductions of over £50/t from previous weeks as world markets try to entice demand.
- ADM can offer alternative PK products that come in a variety of grades and contain a wide selection of secondary and trace elements making them more beneficial than traditional bagged fertiliser. They are also have a lower carbon footprint.
- UAN terms remain available from ADM, alongside spot foliar products for quality wheats. Speak to your Farm Trader for more information.
£/€ | £/$ | €/$ |
---|---|---|
1.1610 | 1.2460 | 1.0730 |
Feed Barley £ | Wheat £ | Beans £ | Oilseed Rape £ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
June 2023 | 150-160 | 170-180 | 235-240 | 340-345 |
NB: Prices quoted are indicative only at the time of going to press and subject to location and quality.
“Although ADM Agriculture take steps to ensure the validity of all information contained within the ADM Agriculture Market Report, it makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. ADM Agriculture will have no liability or responsibility for the information or any action or failure to act based upon such information.”
ADM Agriculture cannot accept liability arising from errors or omissions in this publication.
ADM Agriculture trade under AIC contracts which incorporate the arbitration clause.
Terms and Conditions of Purchase.
On every occasion, without exception, grain and pulses will be bought by incorporating by reference the terms & conditions of the AIC No.1 Grain and Peas or Beans contract applicable on the date of the transaction. Also, we will always, and without exception, buy oilseed rape and linseed by incorporating by reference the terms & conditions of the respective terms of the FOSFA 26A and the FOSFA 9A contracts applicable on the date of the transaction. It is a condition of all such transactions that the seller is deemed to know, accept and understand the terms and conditions of each of the above contracts.